Sustainable Development Goals (UN‐2030)

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were established by the United Nations in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all by 2030. Here's a summary:

1. Purpose: The purpose of the SDGs is to provide a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future. They address global challenges such as poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice.
2. Requirements: The SDGs consist of 17 goals and 169 targets, covering a wide range of social, economic, and environmental issues. These goals and targets are interconnected and aim to promote sustainable development in all countries, balancing the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of development.
3. Applicability: The SDGs apply to all countries, regardless of their level of development, and are relevant to governments, businesses, civil society organizations, and individuals worldwide. They provide a framework for action at the local, national, and global levels, encouraging collaboration and partnerships to achieve the goals by 2030.

In summary, the SDGs serve as a comprehensive and ambitious agenda for sustainable development, addressing key global challenges and guiding efforts to build a more inclusive, equitable, and sustainable world for present and future generations.

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set forth by the United Nations do not prescribe specific evidence requirements, as they are a global framework outlining targets and goals for sustainable development rather than a regulatory or compliance document. However, achieving the SDGs typically involves monitoring and measuring progress towards the targets through various indicators and data sources. Here's a summary of how evidence is utilized in relation to the SDGs:

1. Monitoring and Evaluation: Governments, international organizations, and other stakeholders utilize evidence to monitor progress towards achieving the SDGs. This involves collecting data on relevant indicators to assess trends, identify gaps, and measure the impact of policies and interventions.
2. Data Collection and Reporting: Evidence is required to collect data on the status of each SDG target and indicator. This often involves national statistical offices, surveys, research studies, and other data sources to gather information on key development metrics such as poverty rates, access to education, health outcomes, and environmental sustainability.
3. Accountability and Reporting: Governments and other stakeholders are accountable for progress towards the SDGs, and evidence is essential for reporting on achievements, challenges, and areas needing improvement. This includes regular reporting to the United Nations and other bodies on progress towards the SDGs, as well as transparency and accountability mechanisms at the national level.
4. Policy Formulation and Decision-Making: Evidence-based policymaking is crucial for aligning national strategies and priorities with the SDGs. Evidence informs the development of policies, programs, and investments that contribute to sustainable development objectives and address the root causes of poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation.
5. Partnerships and Collaboration: Evidence facilitates collaboration and partnerships among governments, civil society organizations, businesses, and other stakeholders to address complex development challenges. Data sharing, knowledge exchange, and joint initiatives based on evidence help leverage resources and expertise to achieve the SDGs more effectively.

In summary, evidence plays a fundamental role in monitoring progress, informing decision-making, and holding stakeholders accountable for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. While the SDGs themselves do not specify evidence requirements, their implementation relies on robust data, research, and analysis to drive action towards sustainable development outcomes.